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Temple Israel           
2324 Emerson Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55405
Phone: (612) 377-8680
Fax: (612) 377-6630
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My House Shall be a House of Prayer for All Peoples: How Welcoming are We to Gays & Lesbians?
Rabbi Marcia A. Zimmerman
December 3, 2004

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Every Friday night we bless couples on significant, milestone anniversaries. It is a special time within our service, and I am always thrilled to participate in the celebration of members’ life cycle events. At 5 years a young couple marks the beginning of their lives together; and at 50 years, we present the couple with a certificate, because when you get to 50 years with the same person, you deserve one.

The blessing we most often recite warms our hearts, as we say: “In the fullness of this day’s joy we turn in thanksgiving to the Eternal Source of blessing. We give thanks for the strength that has preserved and sustained this couple and permitted them to reach this hour. In the midst of family and loved ones, they look back in reverent and grateful reminiscence upon the years that have passed since first they pledged their hearts to one another. They recall the joys that sweetened their lives and remember the storms that shook them to their very roots. In bliss and trial alike, O God, You have been with them and in them, so may You continue to bless them with Your presence in the years to come.”

Interesting, isn’t it that in this traditional anniversary blessing, there is no mention of the individuals who make up the couple. It doesn’t use the terms husband and wife or man and woman; it simply says, couple. We have chosen this prayer because we are celebrating the commitment to a life together, and that life together is all about being a couple. There are couples in our congregation who have never been blessed for an anniversary in this sanctuary. Couples who have made a commitment to one another for years; couples who are raising children together; couples who have “recalled the joys that sweetened their lives and remembered the storms which shook them to their very roots.”

For many of them, they would never have imagined it would be possible to be blessed on a milestone anniversary of their commitment to one another, and that saddens me. Gay and lesbian couples should have the same opportunity to be blessed on their relationship within the community they support and are a part of just as any heterosexual couple.

This issue of equal access of the GLBT community is not new here at Temple Israel. While it may be a sensitive subject for some, and I understand that, I include this piece of history in my remarks as my way of closure. Along with Rabbi Black, I was a part of the first Gay/Lesbian task force created by Rabbi Pinsky in the late ’80s. That task force changed our definition of membership from “families” to “households,” to be more inclusive. Because of the climate within the congregation at that time, the task force ended before our work was completed. Several years later, Rabbi Kanter came out as a gay man to this community by giving a sermon from this pulpit. He left temple soon after.

In 1994 a committee was created to investigate commitment ceremonies and anniversary blessings for Gay and lesbian couples at Temple Israel. That committee created a full educational agenda and diligently spoke to our congregation about being inclusive of Gay and lesbian individuals, couples, and families. The results were mixed. At that time it was affirmed that commitment ceremonies would be performed by our rabbis in the sanctuary or the chapel for two Jews who are gay or lesbian, and private blessing be given for an anniversary. However, the more public blessing during Friday night Sabbath services would not be granted to these couples. The result of this decision was difficult, and every gay and lesbian member of the task force left temple, for which I cannot blame them.

While our history concerning the inclusion of gay and lesbian couples has been difficult, it is time to move forward. Being in this congregation for 16 years allows me the ability to say, “It will be all right, better yet, our community will be better off as we include gay and lesbian families into all of our life cycle moments. It is because of our history that we will be a stronger community when we celebrate those special moments in the lives of all our congregants. Just think about it; we already do so much. We name and bless babies whose parents are gay; we celebrate the b’nai mitzvah ceremonies of these families; and we bury the grandparents and parents of gay and lesbian Jews.

It is time to reconcile our past, and to come full circle, by blessing gay and lesbian couples in this sanctuary during Friday night Sabbath services. While this decision remains under the purview of the senior rabbi, I am proud to say that I have received the full support of our Board of Directors and Leadership Council as well.

Friends, we are not alone. Many Reform congregations throughout the country and the movement as a whole have wrestled with the issue of including gay and lesbian members of congregations, rabbis, cantors and educators. Much has been done. In the late 1970s, both the Central Conference of Reform Rabbis (CCAR) and the Union of American Hebrew Congregations now known as the Union of Reform Judaism (URJ) were on record as seeking to decriminalize homosexual acts between consenting adults and opposing all discrimination based on sexual preference. For the movement this was a civil rights issue. By 1990 the CCAR passed a resolution stating that “all rabbis regardless of their sexual orientation be accorded the opportunity to fulfill the sacred vocation which they have chosen.”

In 1996, the Reform movement put out this handbook, for congregations to move toward blessing gay and lesbian couples, and working toward total inclusion of gay and lesbian individuals, couples and families. At a conference for the Reconstructionist movement, Max Levi, a Holocaust survivor and father of a gay son, said it better than any resolution. He said it from the heart, “I have learned in the most painful way possible, that if bigots aren’t stopped at the beginning, they grow stronger. They feed on our reluctance to stand with one another, and before long, they attack us all. Rather than seeing homosexuality as a threat to the Jewish community, let us understand that the exclusion of committed, energetic and talented individuals out of prejudice and fear is a far greater threat to our collective survival. Rather than seeing homosexuality as a threat to our families, let us begin to heal those families that have been torn apart by our inability to accept gay brothers and lesbian sister, sons and daughters, mothers and fathers. Rather than seeing homosexuality as a threat to society, let us recognize that none of us are truly safe or free in a society that cannot embrace human difference.”

Now, I am not so naïve to assume that blessing gay and lesbian couples will not be uncomfortable for some. The fear and unfamiliarity of Gay and Lesbian people is a part of our society. It can be heard on the playgrounds at school, when kids call one another fag or queer.

We have heard it as a response to Gay marriage in the expression of fear by some who assume that gay and lesbian marriage will somehow threaten their own heterosexual marriage. We heard it loud and clear when 11 states passed constitutional amendments banning gay marriage acts this past election. Did you know that gay and lesbian bashing, including murder, continues to be the fastest growing hate crime in America, and that 30 to 35 percent of teenage suicides are gay and lesbian teens?

This is about people’s lives, and confronting our homophobia and the homophobia of those around us is the antidote to that fear. In addition, we lose sight of the basic rights and privileges that heterosexual people take for granted everyday. We never think twice about holding hands in public, we never look around to see who is watching when we kiss our partner goodbye on the street. Some will say, why be so public about being gay and lesbian? There are some who are most comfortable with a “don’t ask, don’t tell” policy.

Others might think that gay and lesbian individuals want too much, and are pushing too hard, demanding special privileges. It would be laughable were it not tragic, when all they seek is equality, the basic rights we take for granted. Imagine being a child whose parents are gay or lesbian, never hearing your parents’ names called for an anniversary blessing. The message we send is that your family is invisible, or even worse unaccepted. For me, tolerance is not enough; it is merely a first step toward a more powerful goal -- the celebration and blessing of GLBT families.

My view of this lies in a basic belief that sexual preference is determined for a person and not by a person. Ten percent of the population is estimated to be gay or lesbian. This means that 26 to 27 million Americans, and at least 600,000 Jews, are gay or lesbian. With these statistics we can assume that in every synagogue there are inevitably families, which include gay members.

Now, you may be thinking, “But, Rabbi, doesn’t it say negative things in the Torah about same sex relationships? Doesn’t it say in Lev 20:13, ‘If a man lies with a male as one lies with a woman, the two of them have done an abhorrent thing; they shall be put to death-their blood guilt is upon them.’” This verse has been at the very center of controversy in the religious world of late. It separates halachic Jews from liberals Jews and the political right from the political left. But every one of these groups would be hard pressed to accept everything in the bible at its word. No longer do we have a woman marry her rapist, no longer do we have slaves and no longer do we stone children to death when they are disrespectful towards their parents.

That is what it means to be a liberal Jew, to be able to choose, after much study, how Judaism directs our lives. Jewish law has a vote, but not a veto. To this end, we balance Lev. 20 with the other dominant teachings in the Torah such as “Love they neighbor as yourself;” “Do not hate another in your heart.” And “we are all created in God’s image.” These are the teachings of Judaism that guide me. These concepts demand that we uphold the words of Isaiah inscribed on the front of our synagogue, “May this house be a house of prayer for all peoples.” When we truly live by this precept we will be the strongest and healthiest congregational community we can be.

We have a tag line, relatively new here at Temple Israel, that reads: “Temple Israel is a sanctuary of Jewish values.” On that note, let me echo the words of my friend and colleague, the Rev. Jim Gertmenian of Plymouth Congregational Church, who spoke recently to the GLBT community and their families: “This is a sanctuary where your lives will be celebrated, and your loves blessed, and your relationships honored.”

May this be God’s will, Amen.




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